The Paracas culture was contemporary with and influenced by Chavin but was culturally distinct. It is mainly known from the seaside cemetery of Paracas, which is notable for containing many splendid mummy bundles.
The arid conditions on the coast have made possible the preservation of clothing and fabrics. Embroidered mantles, cloaks, tunics and headgear in a range of colours depicted mythical creatures and ornately dressed humans. The alpaca wool used to embroider the cotton cloth came from the uplands.
Many bodies showed evidence of trepanation (surgery involving cutting into the skull). Mummy bundles were found in underground crypts containing up to forty individuals. It is possible that these were like family vaults and likely that those interred were not just local residents, but were elite individuals from a wide area.
